SOFT SKILL (TUGAS 3)
NAMA :
RACHEL AZKADELA
NPM :
25215485
KELAS :
3EB18
THE
PLACE OF TOURISTS IN THE WORLD AND HISTORY
1.
One World Trade
Center (1 World Trade Center)
Better
known as 1 WTC and formerly known as Freedom Tower, the main building is in the
World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The tower will be
built in the northwest corner of the World Trade Center site and will occupy
the former location of 6 World Trade Centers. The north side of the tower
stretches between the intersection of Vesey and West Street in the northwest
and the intersection of Vesey and Washington Street in the northeast. North
Tower / 1 WTC country of birth is south of this building. The construction of
the relocation of underground facilities, the foundation of the building and
the foundation began on 27 April 2006. On 30 March 2009, the Port Authority
confirmed that this building is called the One World Trade Center, not the
nickname Freedom Tower. Upon completion, One World Trade Center will be the
tallest building in the United States, standing at 1776 feet (541.3 m), and is
among the tallest buildings in the world. This building will be completed in
2013.
In
addition to One World Trade Center, the new World Trade Center site has three
other high-rise office buildings, alongside Greenwich Street and the National
September 11 Memorial & Museum. This development is part of an attempt to
commemorate and rebuild after the original World Trade Center complex was
destroyed by the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Upon completion, One
World Trade Center will be the tallest office building in the world.
After
the destruction of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, there was a
debate about the future of the World Trade Center country. Direct plans emerged
and in 2003 the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation held a competition to determine
how this country could best be used. The public denial of the first round of
the competition, called "Preliminary Design Concepts", led in
December 2002 to a more open second round, called "Innovative Design
Study", in which the design of Daniel Libeskind became the chosen one. The
design has undergone several revisions, mainly due to disagreement with
developer Larry Silverstein, who had the right to rent out the World Trade
Center on September 11, 2001.
The
final design of the "Freedom Tower" was finally launched on June 28,
2005. To bridge the security issues that the New York City Police Department
needed, in April 2005 the base of the 187 foot (57 m) concrete building was
built. This final design includes a basic building glass prism in response to
criticisms that essentially looked like "concrete bunkers" (although
it was eventually proved that they failed and simpler designs were designed).
In contrast to the Libeskind plan, the final design in the form of an octagon
is seen from above. The designers claimed that this tower would be a
"monolithic glass structure that reflects the air and covered with an
antenna." In response to the completion date, Larry Silverstein declared
in 2006: "By 2012 we will have a fully rebuilt World Trade Center, more
powerful, more spectacular than its predecessor." On April 26, 2006, the
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey approved a conceptual framework
allowing the construction of the foundation to begin and the next day, the 75th
anniversary of the opening of the Empire State Building, a formal agreement was
drawn up. Construction began in May with a formal ceremony that took place when
the construction team arrived. Stabilization has slowed to the end of 2011 and
is expected to be ready for occupation by 2013.
In
2009, the Port Authority changed the name of this "Freedom Tower"
building to "One World Trade Center" on the grounds that this name is
"easier to remember".
2.
Leaning tower of
Pisa (Torre pendente)
A
campanile or cathedral bell tower in the city of Pisa, Italy. Tower of Pisa is
actually made to stand vertically as a bell tower in general, but began leaning
soon after construction in August 1173. It began behind the cathedral and is
the third building Campo dei Miracoli (Field rainbow) city from Pisa.
The
height of the tower is 55.86 meters from the ground level and 56.70 meters from
the ground level highs. The width of the wall than 4.09 m and 2.48 m at the
top. His weight is estimated at 14,500 tons. The tower of Pisa has 294 steps.
With this tower the sector of economic income increases because of the tourist
attraction. The Pisa Tower is also accepted as one of the UNESCO World Heritage
Sites.
The
construction of the Tower of Pisa was carried out in three phases within a
period of 200 years. The construction of the first floor of the white marble
campanile rocky starts on August 9, 1173, which is the era of military success
and prosperity. The first floor is surrounded by pillars with classic letter,
which is laterally against arch awning. The leaning tower should actually be as
large as 55 feet long, but because the leaning tower of Pisa is built on an
unstable ground, the tower is eventually tilted from a straight line of 5
meters.
There
is controversy about the identity of the architect of the leaning tower of
Pisa. For several years the designer was based on a prominent local artist from
the 12th century in Pisa, popularly known for his bronze mold, especially in
the Duomo of Pisa. Bonanno Pisano left Pisa in 1185 to Monreale, Sicily, but
returned home and died in his hometown. His sarcophagus was found at the foot
of the tower in 1820.
3.
Lloyd's of
London (Lloyd's)
Insurance
and reinsurance exchanges in the United Kingdom. Lloyd's acts as an insurance
office where insurers and insured parties, or members, individuals or
companies, meet to act financially. Unlike most of its competitors in the same
sector, Lloyd's is not an undertaking, but a legal entity under the Lloyd 1871
Parliament of the United Kingdom. Uberrimae fides (Latin for "of the
highest trust") is Lloyd's motto.
In
2011, more than £ 23.47 billion of gross premium (£ 22.592 billion in 2010) was
traded on Lloyd's Exchange, but overall the share had a loss of £ 516 million
(£ 2.95 million profit in 2010). The Lloyd's Building, Lloyd's headquarters, is
located in Lime Street. 1 in the City of London.
The
establishment of the shares began with Lloyd's Coffee House, which was opened
by Edward Lloyd around 1668 in Tower Street, London. This place immediately
became a favorite for seafarers, traders and boat owners, and Lloyd served them
with reliable trade information. Shark industry activists often use this place
to discuss their own bargains, including insurance. After Christmas 1691, the
coffee shop moved to Lombard Street. Lloyd closed in 1713, the remaining
members formed a committee and moved to the Royal Exchange in Cornhill and were
named The Society of Lloyd's.
Lloyd's
and the slave trade through the focus on marine business, in the early years of
Lloyd (between 1688 and 1807), one of the main sources of income Lloyd came
from insurance operations ships that are in the slave trade, which is also
supported by the position of the British Empire as the ruler of trade in the
Atlantic. Britain transported more than 3.25 million African slaves across the
Atlantic to America. This means that by the end of the 18th century Lloyd's
insured slave vessels also grew and became an important part of Lloyd's
maritime activities. But this progress is not without risk; between 1689 and
1807 about 1053 British ships were lost or drowned in the oceans while they
were engaged in slave trade.
Lloyd's
First Act, the Royal Exchange, burned in 1838 and although the building was
successfully rebuilt, many of Lloyd's early archives were lost. In 1871, the
First Lloyd's Act was approved by the British Parliament, giving Lloyd a strong
legal basis. Lloyd's Act 1911 and then Lloyd's position, which strengthens a purpose
Society set, including the promotion of the interests of its members and the
collection and dissemination of information.
4.
Buckingham
Palace
The
official residence of the Queen of England in London. The palace is a place for
state events, a place for guests of the countryside and tourist attractions.
Often in times of joy, crisis or grief, the center of the community was also
gathered for the United Kingdom.
The
building was formerly known as Buckingham House, the building now used and in
the visits of foreign tourists, is actually a town hall that was built for the
Duke of Buckingham in 1703 and acquired by George III who in 1761 and serve as
home personally known as "The Queen's House". This building has
undergone development because it was built, as a base by the architect John
Nash and Edward Blore, resulting in an additional three-wing building from the
central courtyard. Buckingham Palace eventually became the official residence
of the royal family of Great Britain since the appointment of Queen Victoria in
1837. The last elevation of the building was in the late 19th century and the
beginning of the 20th century, including the front that we often see today from
Buckingham Palace. The building is also referred to several times as "Buck
House".
The
interior is dominated by ornaments that date from the early 19th century, where
there is still much to see so far, including the use of bright colors known as
biruserta teknikscagliola and pink lapis, which is the opinion of Sir Charles
Long. King Edward VII has changed the decor to change and add Belle epoque
cream and gold tones. Plenty of room for small guests decorated with Chinese
furniture brought from the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and Carlton House after
the death of King George IV. Buckingham Palace Garden is the largest private
park in London, where the design was designed by landscape expert Capability
Brown, but redesigned by William Townsend Aiton of Kew Gardens and John Nash.
Artificial lake was completed in 1828 and filled with water from Serpentine, a
lake in Hyde Park.
In
this building there is also a room that is used as the workspace of Queen
Elizabeth II and the royal family for the event and the official banquet. This
building is one of the most popular buildings and is visited by no less than
50,000 tourists a year to attend dinner, lunch, reception and official
celebrations of the royal family.
The
Buckingham Palace area in the Middle Ages is an area of "Manor of
Ebury" (also known as "Eia"). But the area has now become one
with the Tyburn River, which is still flowing until now, in the southern
direction of the palace. The ownership of this area has changed hands several
times, from Edward the Confessor, Edith or Wessex in the late Saxon era, and
after Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror. William then gave this area to
Geoffrey de Mandeville, who handed it over to the monks from the abbey of
Westminster.
In
1531, Henry VIII acquired St. James's Hospital (later known as St. James's
Palace) from Eton College, and in 1536 he bought the Manor of Ebury from
Westminster Abbey. Through this process, the Buckingham Palace area returned to
the kingdom for the first time since William "the Conqueror" gave it
to others for no less than 500 years.
A
large variety of owners have hired him instead of landlords and it is mostly
practiced around the 17th century, after which the old village of Eye Cross has
been turned into a "decay", and the area is generally an outlet area,
James I had money needed and sold part of the crown on the ground, but still
had another part of the four hectares of nut garden to make silk. (This area is
in the southwest corner of its current known region.)
5.
Pantheon
A
building built in 27 BC. Like a round temple in the center of Rome. The
construction of this temple was completed during the reign of Emperor Hadrian
(AD 118 BC-28 AD) in 126 AD Hadrian built this temple for worship of the Roman
gods. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek and means House of All Gods. The
temple was used as a church from 609 to 1885 and later became a church and
cemetery for Italian national heroes. Famous characters buried here are King
Emmanuel I and Renaissance painter Raphael.
This
building construction of the Pantheon has been used for over 1800 years. It was
originally created to worship the 7 Roman gods of 7 planets in the Roman Greco
style. The name comes from the Greek word "Pantheion" which means
House of All Gods. The construction was started by Vipsanius Marcus Agrippa, a
Roman general law of the Emperor Augustus years 27-25 BC to commemorate the
victory of the forces of Octavian in the Battle of Actium on 2 September 31 BC
against the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra. It is not known who the
architect of this temple is, but most probably the Apollodorus of Damascus. But
in the year 80 experienced a fire and left the building of a portico pole
(porch). Hadrian's Pantheon to improve during the year 118-125 and adds round
building (roundabout) with the design of Septimius Severus and Caracalla.
The
Byzantine emperor Phocas donated the Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV to save him
from destruction and destruction. In 609, the temple in a Catholic church
Chiesa di Santa Maria Martyres (Church of Santa Maria and the Martyrs) and
often a place to keep the masses. In addition, the church began the final resting
place of kings and famous people who convert to Christianity, among others
painter Raphael (1520), King Victor Emmanuel I (1878), King Umberto I (1900)
and Queen Margherita, King Victor Emmanuel II (1947), painter Annibale Caracci,
architect Baldassare Purzzi and so on.
At
the time of Pope Clement XI in 1700, the altar of the church was added by the
design of Alessandro Spechi. In 1691-1765 the interior design began by the
architect Giovanni Paolo Panini.
6.
Ka'ba
A
building in the center of the holiest mosque in Islam, the Great Mosque, in
Mecca, Hejaz, Saudi Arabia. This place is the most sacred place in Islam. The
Ka'bah is considered the "house of God" and resembles the tabernacle
and the holy of holies in Judaism. But Muslims all over the world think they
are opposed to the Ka'ba when they perform the prayers. From all points of the
world the prayer attorneys in front of the Ka'ba are known as Qiblah.
The
holy building around the Ka'ba is known as Masjid al-Haram (holy mosque). One
of the pillars of Islam requires that every Muslim who is able to perform the
pilgrimage once in his life. The parts of the hajj ritual that require the
tawaf, turn seven times around the Ka'ba counterclockwise. Tawaf is also
performed by pilgrims while executing Umrah (small pilgrimage). However, most
of the time crowded in the Ka'ba is the pilgrimage season, when millions of
pilgrims surround the building together with a period of five days. In 2013,
pilgrims from outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Hajj officially
reported as 1,379,531 to implement. In 2014, Saudi Arabia reported open
permission to 1,389,053 international pilgrims and 63,375 for residents (from
Saudi Arabia).
the
shrine several times in the Koran and the Hadith listed Building, sepeeti Bait
(house), Bait ul Haram (Holy House), Bait Ullah (House of God), Bait al-Ateeq
(Old House), and Early ul Bait (first House). The Arabic word 'bait' is also
equated in the Hebrew bait, which also means 'house'. (The Hebrew word
"Beit" means "the Lodging House", in its use as Beit
HaMikdash (shrine) and Beit El / Bethel (House of God).). The Arabic word Ka'ba
means square or cube. The Quran also mentions Bait al-Ma'mur, [Quran 52: 4]
House of God in heaven and the following Ka'ba, in the hadith angels called
perform Tawaf and Salat.
Ka'ba
also called Bayt al'Atiq (Arabic: بيت العتيق, Old House) is a building that was
restored in the time of Prophet Abraham and Prophet Ismail after the Prophet
Ismail in Mecca at the command of Allah. In the Qur'an, Sura 14:37 implied that
holy place sanctuary existed as the Prophet Ibrahim put the Hajar and Ismail
babies at that location.
At
the time of the Prophet Muhammad was 30 years old (around 600 AD and has not
yet been appointed an apostle at the time), this building was renovated by
sudden floods that hit the city of Mecca in time. There was a dispute between
the leaders or clans if they wanted the stone Black Stone back on a corner of
the shrine, but thanks to the resolution of the dispute Muhammad successfully
settled without bloodshed and without the injured party.
On
the eve of Muhammad became a prophet until his move to the city of Medina, the
building of the Ka'ba which was originally the house of worship religion of
monotheism (tawhid) Abrahamic has turned into a shrine Arabs in it is placed
about 360 idols / images representing the gods of polytheism Arabs as the dark
ages think (jahilliyah), while as the teachings of the Prophet Ibrahim, who are
the ancestor of the Arabs and the Jews and the teaching of the Prophet Moses to
the Jews, God the Creator may not be united and worshiped together with the
object or an animal anyway and have no intermediary to worship and nothing Hirm
single and childless and not conceived (Al-Ikhlas in the Qur'an). Ka'ba
eventually acquitted of statues polytheistic religion when the Prophet Muhammad
liberated the city of Mecca without bloodshed and restored it as a monotheistic
religion (Islam).
Furthermore,
this building is maintained and maintained by Bani Syaibah as the holder of the
key of kakbah and the administration and service of the hajj organized by the
government of Caliph Abu Bakr, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali bin Abi
Talib, Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan, Ummayyah dynasty, Abbasid dynasty, Ottoman
dynasty, so far the royal government of Saudi Arabia acting as a maid of two
holy cities, Mecca and Medina.
7.
Borobudur
A
Buddhist temple located in Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. This
temple is located about 100 km southwest of Semarang, 86 km west of Surakarta
and 40 km northwest of Yogyakarta. This stupa-shaped temple was founded by
Mahayana Buddhists around the 8th century during the reign of Shililendra.
Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple or temple in the world and one of the
largest Buddhist monuments in the world.
This
monument consists of six square terraces on which there is a three round
courtyard, the walls are decorated with 2,672 relief panels and originally
there are 504 Buddha statues. Borobudur has the most complete and complete
collection of Buddhist reliefs in the world. The main stupa middle teletak
times crowned this building, surrounded by three rows of round 72 perforated
stupa in which a Buddha statue sits cross-legged in the lotus position
perfectly with mudra (hand gesture) Dharmachakra mudra (turning the wheel of
dharma).
This
monument is a model of the universe and is built as a sacred place to glorify
Buddha and to function as a pilgrimage site to lead humanity from the world of
carnal lust to enlightenment and wisdom according to Buddhism. Pilgrims enter
via the eastern side to start the ritual at the foot of the temple by walking
clockwise around this sacred building, while continuing the next steps through
three levels of empire in Buddhist cosmology. The three levels are Kāmadhātu
(lust of nature), Rupadhatu (tangible realm) and Arupadhatu (immaterial realm).
In this journey pilgrims walk through a series of alleyways and stairs to
witness no less than 1460 beautiful relief panels engraved on the walls and balustrades.
According
to historical data, Borobudur was abandoned in the 14th century as the
weakening of the influence of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in Java, as well as
beginning the influence of Islam. The world began to realize the existence of
this building, as it was discovered in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who
then served as the British Governor General of Java. Since then, Borobudur has
undertaken a series of rescue and recovery efforts. The restoration project was
held in the period 1975-1982 for the efforts of the Government of the Republic
of Indonesia and UNESCO, then this historic place in the list of World Heritage
Sites.
Borobudur
is still used as a place of religious pilgrimage; every year Buddhists from all
over Indonesia and abroad come together in Borobudur to commemorate the Trisuci
Waisak. In the world of tourism Borobudur is the most visited tourist
attraction in Indonesia.
8.
The Great Wall
of China
The
10.000 Li T wall is the tallest man-made building in China. The Great Wall of
China is considered one of the seven wonders of the world. In 1987 the building
was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Historically,
the construction of the wall is one of the most important role in the history
of Chinese architecture, namely to limit the urban areas and housing. Several
theories on why the Great Wall was erected among others as a stronghold, land
ownership boundaries, boundary posts and the lines of communication to convey
the message.
Based
on written to the general acceptable evidence, basically the majority of the
Great Wall of China was built in the period of the Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and
the Ming Dynasty. However, most of the gigantic walls that now stand are the
result of the Ming period.
Pre-Qin,
Qin dynasty in previous periods, the earliest construction giant wall made in
spring and autumn period (722 BC-481 BC) and the Warring States period (453
BC-221 BC) to enemy attacks and tribes of northern China to resist, The
countries to bear in the first construction include the country Chu, Qi, Yan,
Wei and Zhao. In later periods the gigantic wall grew longer, improved and changed.
Qin
Dynasty, in 220 BC, commissioned by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, General Meng Tian
gathered a staff of 300 thousand people to connect the previous walls as a
defense line. A 9-year development costs a lot of money and sacrifices ordinary
people. Employees who fall victim to millions of souls, so that the country
becomes weak. The hatred of the people for forced labor led to the anger of the
rebellious peasants who overthrew the Qin dynasty. Then the construction of the
gigantic wall was not continued.
The
Han Dynasty, 127 BC. When Emperor Han Wudi came to power (140 BC-87 BC), the
renovation and building project of the old wall sections extended the total
wall length to 1000 km for 20 years. In the first period of Han the gigantic
wall served as a protector of the western part of the Nation Hun that
threatened the people of China. After the influence of Hun weakened, the
construction of the wall was not continued. As of 39 AD, at the urging of Guang
Wudi, General Ma Cheng began the construction of the Great Wall. At that time
the Huns split into two parts, north and south. The Northern Huns were subdued
by the Han while the southern part was reconciled. Then the construction of the
gigantic wall was abandoned because China already had great military power.
Ming
Dynasty, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), after conquering the Mongols, the
gigantic wall of the previous period was reconstructed, with a length of 5,650
km. At this time, the Great Wall of China was divided into 9 military districts
equipped with forts and gates to monitor the border area. Then roads were made
as transport routes. The most eastern gate is called Shanhaiguan and the
western gate is called Jiayuguan.
9.
Pyramid
The
construction of buildings long ago used by the ancient Egyptians and Mayans is
used as the tombs of kings ancient times and places of worship (cult).
In
the history of pyramid formation, construction is used for a long time. Nations
and peoples of the ancient Egyptians Mayadikenal use pyramids as tombs kings of
ancient times and places of worship (worship) building besides there have been
allegations of a dump (warehouse) of food since the time when the preparations
for the meager season or storage treasure.
Different
analyzes of the use of pyramid construction. Some call it the heritage building
UFO on the property there is a similar building pyramids found on Mars that the
latitude the same latitude degrees on earth, some say remains of the
civilization of Atlantis and some say that the construction of the pyramid is
used under the fact that the civilization of the past people have difficulty in
making a dome construction. Therefore, the pyramid construction is used for
simplicity. The construction of the dome itself was only used in Roman times
with the construction of an arch in its concrete and East-Roman buildings.
Since
the 6th century BC, Egypt was a retreat Poshi kingdom, which lost its place
after its founding more than 2,000 years, getting power from the outside,
namely the Greek, Roman, Hindu kingdom and the power of another nation. During
the large number of famous works the days of Pharaoh was destroyed, the
characters and religious beliefs of the Egyptians themselves are gradually
being replaced by other cultures, so that the culture of ancient Egypt is
receding and destroyed, the later generations also lost a large number relics
that deciphered clues left behind by the decipherable predecessor.
450
BCE, after a Greek historian around and came into Egypt, adds word: Cheops,
(Greek alphabet Khufu), people said, was destroyed after 50 years. To some
extent, the Greek historian uses the phrase "so-called", meaning that
the truth must be proven again. However, because it is the opinion of Greek
historians, later generations cite as important evidence that the pyramid was
founded in the 4th dynasty.
During
this time, historians consider that the pyramid is the tomb of the king. So,
once the pyramids are involved, the imaginary imaginary is the jewelry and the
glittering goods. And, in the year 820 AD, when the governor general of Islamic
Cairo is the Caliph Al-Ma'moen lead the troops, first dig a secret corridor and
into the pyramid, and when the patient does not see in the room, the view only
made him very disappointed. Not only is not a thing that is usually buried with
the corpse, if pearls, as well as carvings, even a piece of debris glassware
does not exist, there is only one empty stone coffin that has no coverage.
While the wall was just a clean field, there is no writing engraving either.
Conclusion
historians of the results first in this pyramid is "experienced robbery
objects in the grave". However, the real results of the investigation
show, it is likely the thieves entered the tomb of the pyramid through the
other way is very small. Under normal circumstances it is also unlikely that
steal tombstones steal without leaving a trace, and it is even impossible to
erase all pharaonic inscriptions illustrated on the wall. Compared to other
tombs that are generally filled with jewels and abundant treasures, the
gigantic pyramids built to commemorate the majesty of the Pharaohs king are
very different.
Moreover,
the "Inventory Stela" record kept in the Cairo museum stated that the
pyramid existed from the beginning before Khufu continued the royal throne.
However, because the notes on the stone inscriptions strongly question
traditional beliefs, there is a problem between the results of the expert's
investigation and the way in which the book is written, in which he further
criticizes the value of his research. In fact, within the limits of the historical
data to be obtained, for some reason, the exclusion of any historical evidence,
has inadvertently obstructed us obstructively in view of the real historical
position.
10. Prambanan Temple of Temple Jonggrang
The
largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, which was built in the 9th century
BC. This temple is dedicated to Trimurti, the three main gods of Hindu god
Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the guardian god, and the god Shiva as the
destroyer. Based on the inscriptions Siwagrha original name of this temple
complex Siwagrha (Sanskrit that means 'house of Shiva') and indeed Garbhagriha
(hall) this house sits a statue of Shiva Mahadeva three meters which shows that
this temple of Shiva preferred.
The
temple complex is located in the district of Prambanan, Sleman and sub
Prambanan, Klaten, about 17 kilometers northeast of Yogyakarta, 50 kilometers
southwest of Surakarta and 120 kilometers south of Semarang, right on the
border between Central Java and Yogyakarta. It is very unique, Prambanan is
located in the administrative area Bokoharjo village, Prambanan, Sleman, while
the entrance to the Prambanan temple complex is located in the administrative
region of Tlogo village, Prambanan, Klaten.
This
temple is included UNESCO World Heritage Site, the largest Hindu temple in
Indonesia, and one of the most beautiful temples in Southeast Asia. The
architecture is long and slender form in accordance with Hindu architecture in
general with the Shiva temple as the main temple rose a height of up
According
to the inscription Siwagrha, this temple was built in about 850 BC by Rakai
Pikatan, and to be further developed and extended by Balitung Maha Sambu,
during Medang Mataram kingdom.
REFERENCE
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